Things that should fit in your purse
Bodkin. This is defined as a "sharp pointed dagger" by the source recounting Weys advice. We think that Wey's reference might be to a needle-like implement for use with the lyngel.
Coins. Silver and black money coins would be carried. You might want to keep them in a small bag within the larger purse. A selection of denominations and origins would be common for travelers. Some cut coins (small change) might be present, although some sources suggest that, in England anyway, minted farthings are common enough by the 1380s to have eliminated the need for slicing a penny into quarters.
Combs. The combs of our period are double sided, with coarser teeth on one side and finer teeth on the other. Boxwood is a common material. Horn and presumably bone are acceptable materials. Ivory versions existed for nobles, usually carved or painted, or both. Ladies should add a mirror and case to their kit, possibly with a purpose-built leather case to contain the both mirror and comb.
Earscoop. This is a popular grooming item that has a small scoop intend for use in eliminating that annoying ear wax. Many also feature a dull blade, presumably for cleaning something else. Books often say the blade is for picking teeth, but it is just as likely that it was used for cleaning fingernails; maybe it was used for both purposes.
Flint and steel. This item is your basic iron strike-a-light and a chip or three of flint to start a fire. Some tow or perhaps charred cloth (which would need a container to keep it from getting pulverized) to start the tinder might also be carried.
Keys. One for each of your locks (possibly even the ones at home) seems reasonable.
Knife. Most everyone should carry a small knife for use as a tableknife as well as general utility use. The London finds suggest that whittle tangs are the most common, declining a bit in the later 14th century when scale tangs come into use. The context in Weys advice suggests that this item might serve a first aid function.
Needles. Sewing needles were most likely of copper alloy or iron. They can be carried in a needle case of leather, bone, or copper alloy.
Pastimes. These would include entertainment stuff such as dice, gaming equipment for chess, draughts, and, yes, even cards (although we dont know what they should look like), and reading material for the literate.
Points. Points, or laces/cords, are useful for many purposes. One should have a number of them for repairs. They could be cut from leather or braided from strong cord. They were apparently sold by the dozen. The ends of points are usually protected by metal chapes called aiglettes.
Beads. In our period, prayer beads (not yet called rosaries) have not yet settled down into a single pattern. Straight, rather than circular, sets seem to be more common in the fourteenth century, gradually surrendering to the circular in the fifteenth. A string of 10 Ave beads with a Pater Noster bead on either end is a good basic set. Pater Noster beads are usually larger and/or of a different material than the Ave beads. Materials vary widely. Those of the poor were often homemade of found materials. The highest ranks might have rosaries with beads of gemstone and golden fittings. In between come semi-precious stones, such as jet or amber, and carved wood, bone, or ivory. The cord is knotted at either end and tied into a tassel. Small devotional items or embroidered relic bags are occasionally attached to the string.
Spoon. Wood and horn would have been used by the poor. Those of middle income start using pewter (much more common in the 15th century) and combination spoons (wood bowls with handles of ivory or metal). The rich would have ivory or metal (pewter, brass, silver, silver gilt) spoons
Thimble. The most common is the beehive type, either cast or made of sheet. Some thimbles had leather liners, possibly for comfort or for a better fit. Presumably leather pads with a finger hole were used as well.
Thread. A traveler would presumably only carry a small amount, enough for emergency repairs. Ladies would likely carry more and possibly an assortment for embroidery work. Thread can be wound into a ball or carried on a bobbin of wood, bone, or ivory that is turned for simple, banded decoration.
Tweezers. Copper alloy tweezers, of flat sheet and blunt ended, show up in archaeological contexts and are usually classed as grooming implements.
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